Chapter 78: Establishing Saltpeter Men
Since they were going to use firearms in great quantities, there was another item gunpowder, which they also needed to prepare. Because, in every battle, the gunners would use up arge amount of gunpowder.
Based on the traditional tercios formation, the ratio of spearmen to gunners were 3:1. Which also means in a phnx of 1200 men, gunners would represent one quarter of that, which was 300 men.
Based on the information he had read in his past life, Marin knew that in each battle, each gunner would use up an average of 1 pound of lead balls, and less than 1 pound of gunpowder. With the Britishs data based on the British flintlock Brown Bess, one pound of lead could be made into 15 shots of buck and balls, which was about 30grams per. As for the gunpowder, they used 3/4 of an ounce, which was about 21 grams.
Which also means that in each battle, the musketeers would at most fire 15 shots, and then it would enter the bay phase Of course, this was based on the tactics of the British Red Coats, in this day and age, bays have yet to be discovered. When the enemies approach, the musketeers would usually use their one-handed sabres or shortspears to battle their enemies.
However, the Spanish musket was different than the Brown Bess flintlock. The bullets for the muskets weighed as much as 50 grams, and the propent used reached 35 grams. Thats why it uses up more explosives.
The greater the usage, the more gunpowder they needed to consume. And sadly, there arent any saltpeter mines in Europe, while India and the Middle East which producesrge quantities of saltpeter ore had their trading routes blocked by Turkey.
Thats why the Europeans could only seek saltpeter from cesspits. Not only was it found in small amounts, even its gathering was difficult.
From the looks of it, Europe has yet topletely march into the age of firearms, so their requirement for explosives wasnt that high. By the time Europe enters the age of death sentence by firing squads, their consumption of explosives would be extremely frightening. If it wasnt because the British had opened up saltpeter trade with India, who knows whether or not the British would have so much gunpowder to fuel their cannonfire.
In order to gather enough saltpeter for use in war, the King of Ennd, Charles I, that dumbass who was decapitated, had specifically sent out saltpeter men, and within the borders of Ennd, bareg into the homes of themonfolk, to dig up all the saltpeter within the toilets and stables, to extract nitrite. In order to obtain sufficient amounts of nitrite, Charles I had also ordered all toilets and stables within the country are barred from paving the floor with bs or wooden nks, to prevent them from affecting the collection of saltpeter
What Charles I did may seem crazy, but it was actually borne out of helplessness. If there was enough saltpeter ore, did he have to do that? By the time Ennd managed to establish a strong foothold in India, and was able to obtain a steady source of cheap Indian saltpeter ore inrge amounts, did Ennd remove saltpeter men.
Marin on the other hand, was just starting to form the Tercio, but he already needed arge amount of saltpeter ore in order to mix gunpowder. Meanwhile, saltpeter ore in the entirety of Europe, was not only expensive, but extremely scarce. Because there wasnt a high demand for it, so nobody had been producing it. Hoffmans Manor had once done research into nitrite, but after his coalmine was up and running, the gathering of nitrite was more or less useless. Old Hoffman immediately redirected his workers in charge of gathering saltpeter to help those in the coalmines
In order to reduce the cost of gunpowder, Marin had decided to establish saltpeter men on Texel.
At the same time, in order to obtain saltpeter, Marin emted Charles I and ordered that all toilets and stables within the ind are barred from paving the floor with bs or wooden nks, to prevent them from affecting the collection of saltpeter
Marin made a rough estimate, there was originally 800 people living on the ind, then about 400 (Marin and the soldiers) came, including the families of the soldiers, which reached 1500 people; then because of the salt-boiling business, they recruited 3000 more people; next the recruited 600 and more Frisian fishermen
Which also means that the ind was popted by a whopping 6000 people, including 1000 and more horses and cows, there was a total of 7000 organisms producing excrements everyday.
Which also means that the production of saltpeter was quite considerable
Of course, things wouldnt go that smoothly. Saltpeter men was an extremely dirty job, absolutely nobody with noblebirth or cultured background would like to take the job.
So, Marin was forced to pick people from themoners, and paid them at a high wage. After training, roughly 20 saltpeter men started patrolling the ind everyday. The toilets of every house must be unconditionally opened for the saltpeter men
At the same time, Marin had also poached two artisans who knew how to extract nitrite from ind, and making them in charge of extracting nitrite from the saltpeter which were gathered by the saltpeter men. Afterwards, mixing them together with nt matter and ash, to further process into potassium nitrate which could be used for the production of gunpowder
Every day, each saltpeter man would be pushing wheelbarrows and knock on the doors of houses one after the other, and with themand g given by Marin in hand, ordering the citizens to bring them to their bathrooms for the feces.
As to this order from their Lord Baron, all of the citizens of the ind find it extraordinarily weird. However, Nobles knew how to party so they couldnt do anything about it.
After all, the only noble on this ind was just Marin. As for the knight, Schwartz, he was just an attache of Marins. Thats why, on Texel ind, Marins word wasw and nobody would object.
Marin had once read a webnovel, so he knew that after feces and urinee into contact with the soil, it would need roughly two dozen days for it to be saltpeter. As for the 6000 citizens on the ind, only the toilets of the native 800 and so were very old, so there was a very thickyer of saltpeter. As for the new arrivals, although the saltpeter was being produced from their feces, but it wasnt at sufficient amounts, but it was still in progress. After all, there was so many people.
What made Marin angry was, a lot of the fishermen living by the sea actually tossed their feces into the ocean, that was basically such a serious waste, and such a crime, as well as contaminating the ocean
As such, Marin ordered for a public toilet to be constructed downwind of the fishing viges. All of the fishermen families must not dump their feces into the ocean with legitimate reason.
Of course, same goes when they go fishing into the ocean.
And just like that, Marin hadpleted his entire supply chain of saltpeter on the ind just like that. The saltpeter of the ind, at the start of their service, had stripped all the saltpeter from the toilets of the original 800 natives. Afterwards, Marin ordered them to mobilize once a month to gather all the saltpeter. This is because the generation period for saltpeter takes about 20 or so days.
Of course, Marins words didnt mean everything on the ind. For example, there were several churches on the ind, which had bs in their toilets. Against the church, Marin didnt dare send people to demolish their toilet bs. Because Marin was not capable of offending the Church just yet.
However, Marin had also thought about another way. For example, he could dig up a pit from a ce away from the church. Then, he can send people into the church, using wheelbarrows to wheel the feces from the church toilets away and into the pits, and wait for the saltpeter to form
News of Marin establishing saltpeter men on Texel ind was quickly spread out by the merchants doing trade there. And that news was mostly used as jokes during meals. But there were shrewd merchants who came over to Texel and requested to purchase the saltpeter. But Marin knew that in the future wars, he might not even have enough saltpeter for himself, so how would he sell them?