On February 8, 1869, the British Empire''s foreign secretary, Russell, believed that the defense white paper issued by Spain two days ago "seriously violated the basic norms of international relations and the spirit of peace between Britain and Spain over the years". The British Empire expressed strong dissatisfaction and firmness. be opposed to.


    The British "London Times" commented that the release of the 1869 White Paper coincided with the bad relationship between the French Empire and Spain, and the relationship with the United Kingdom was not friendly. The content emphasized that Spain must


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