When trench assaults begin, machine gunners rarely survive more than 2 minutes, and front-line trench mortars are usually detected and counterattacked within 5 minutes.


    Yet back then, we didn''t even have the will to counterattack against Russian heavy artillery.


    Because the enemy wasn''t just aiming and firing, or stopping after a few shots, but trying to devastate the area with overwhelming artillery power.


    So Hindenburg prepared.


    While the original n called for a maximum of 1,700 heavy artillery pieces, he boldly increased this to 2,178.


    Meanwhile, the enemy still had around 500 pieces. Considering destroyed gun barrels and ammunition shortages, they couldn''t utilize even 400 pieces in the artillery battle.


    "Those idiots think offense and defense are separate in this primitive battlefield of ughter."


    If they want to defend quietly, artillery bombardment.


    If they want to counterattack, infantry battle just the same.


    Roman and Hindenburg fought like this on that Eastern Front.


    Victory? Defeat? No, no.


    Such concepts were vague on that Eastern Front.


    Only enduring. Not knowing whether currently winning or losing, just enduring and enduring until the enemy drops first.


    They lived day by day through such battlefields.


    Compared to that, this ce...


    "Just cowards. At least I didn''t run away like this."


    "If we had had sufficient troops and military supplies, we would have won against the Northwest Army Group."


    "Maybe so."


    Once you give up the front line, defeat is already predetermined. If they truly intended to block, they should have refused to retreat even if it meant throwing in all 20 divisions.


    After days of freely bombarding the fortress with pre-prepared artillery.


    Finally, Fort Verdun fell into Hindenburg''s hands.


    The central front''s salient connecting Fleury, Douaumont, and Fort Verdun.


    Before July arrived, France''s central defense line copsed.


    Hindenburg fulfilled what Falkenhayn wanted in less than two months after his appointment.


    ==


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    When a defense line copses, there are two countermeasures.


    Either hammer down the enemy''s protruding point like a nail, or divert the enemy''s attention.


    The Anglo-French Allied forces chose the second option.


    Since the French Central Army Group''s power alone seemed insufficient to defeat Hindenburg''s Fifth Army, they opened a battlefield of simr scale up north with the Northern Army Group.


    That location was the Somme, close to where the British army was.


    The British Empire could project more than just the BEF to the Somme.


    It was a ce where they could draw upon the power of other colonies like Australia, New Zend, Canada, India, Bermuda, and South Africa.


    The Second Battle of Verdun. The opening of the Battle of the Somme.


    No, since the Verdun battlefield was still ongoing and the Somme battle was added, maybe it should be seen as an expansion, but this Somme battlefield itself wasn''t very wee to Britain, who had just been nning to increase the BEF, persuade France, and instigate Russia for a joint offensive.


    First of all, the Battle of the Somme itself wouldn''t have materialized if the French GAC hadn''t been pushed back by the German Fifth Army.


    In other words, they weren''t prepared.


    "How many of our troops are there?"


    "9 BEF divisions. 6 other colonial and allied divisions. 11 French divisions!"


    "The divisions led by the Prince of Bavaria at the Somme supposedly don''t exceed 12, so it seems doable..."


    "To draw attention from Verdun, shouldn''t we be on the offensive?"


    The Somme and Verdun.


    The two simultaneous battlefields made troop deployment very sensitive for both sides.


    If you concentrate force on one side, the other bes dangerous, and if you attack to break through one side, the other must definitely switch to defense.


    And currently, the Anglo-French Allied forces had to be on the offensive at the Somme.


    With over 1,500 field guns.


    While it was close to the sea making British army reinforcement easy and included Amiens making it easy for French forces to join by rail.


    ''...Damn, we''re really attacking?''


    ''T-trench warfare is for idiots who go out first, right? We all learned thatst year!''


    ''If we attack here, we''ll lose all the recruits from winter!''


    Regardless, it wasn''t easy to choose the option of throwing in dozens of divisions just to divert attention from Verdun.


    To resolve this dilemma, they reced BEF Commander-in-Chief John French with the more aggressive Dous Haig.


    France reced their fieldmander with Ferdinand Foch, the hero of the Marne, but.


    "General Rawlinson''s advance force has been annihted. Themander appears to be dead!"


    "All 7 tanks destroyed! Canadian... 5th Division. All died holding their position."


    When they opened their own attrition warfare, they finally realized.


    "We need 40 divisions right now. No, 50!"


    "With constant engagement, the front-line units are melting away! If we don''t reinforce immediately, it''ll be a worthless death!"


    This battlefield.


    Demands a tremendous amount of blood.


    Endlessly at that.


    Making the Asquith cab''s third amendment to increase conscription seem meaningless, 58,000 died on the first day of engagement.


    The new weapon, tanks, all broke down and weren''t worth more than cover, while both sides'' barbed wire, mines, trenches, and existingmon sense were being destroyed byrge-scale bombardment.


    The two offensive-orientedmanders of France and Britain, Foch and Haig, couldn''t even guess internally how this situation would unfold.


    ''How many divisions are needed? Since we need to break through more than the enemy can reinforce, 90? 100?''


    ''The attacker is the fool. The one who leaves the trench dies first. I know. I know too well... But we still must go out.''


    Is it right to burn through 100,000, 150,000 troops for a 1km advance?@@novelbin@@


    Is this kind of battle really the path to victory?


    Even Haig, who tried to rece his own superiors for being indecisive.


    Even Foch, who had twisted Germany''s grand strategy alone as a mere corpsmander.


    Neither could be certain.


    They were just attacking out of obligation, because they had to for Verdun.


    These front-line concerns transformed into different questions in the rear.


    ''So what is Russia doing now?''


    With both Verdun and the Somme, two massive battlefields had opened on the Western Front, but what on earth was Russia doing?


    [Parliament Decides on Public Auction of Salt Companies.]


    [End of the Era of Bank Dominance over Companies.]


    [Fall of the Russian Bourgeoisie.]


    [Progressive Party''s Mass Resignation.]


    Russia was busy in its own way.